Asked in MDCAT Test Series 5 — Waves and Thermodynamics (7 March 2025) 2025

For a gas having molar mass M, specific heat at constant pressure per gm of gas is given by:

Correct answer: A. Cp = Cv + R/M

  • A. Cp = Cv + R/M
  • B. Cp = R/Cv
  • C. Cp = γ * R
  • D. Cp = Cv * M

Explanation

To find the specific heat at constant pressure per gram of a gas with molar mass M, we start with the fundamental thermodynamic relations: Cp - Cv = R and γ = Cp/Cv. Solving these equations for Cp, we derive the formula Cp = Cv + R/M. Here, R is the universal gas constant, and the division by M accounts for the conversion to specific heat per gram. The incorrect options misapply these relationships or omit necessary components like the molar mass M or the difference between Cp and Cv.

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About Molar Specific Heat of a Gas

Molar specific heat is the heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a gas by one kelvin, expressed through Q = nCΔT. Questions compare the constant volume value Cv with the constant pressure value Cp, apply the ideal gas relation Cp − Cv = R, and identify how the thermodynamic process affects heat capacity.

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