Excess level of cortisol results in:

Correct answer: C. Cushing syndrome

  • A. Addison disease
  • B. Cretinism
  • C. Cushing syndrome
  • D. Diabetes insipidus

Explanation

Excess cortisol, whether due to adrenal gland overproduction or prolonged use of corticosteroid medications, causes Cushing syndrome. Symptoms include weight gain, particularly in the face and abdomen, thinning skin, easy bruising, muscle weakness, and high blood pressure.

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Coordination depends on receptors, neurons, synapses and nerve impulses, with reflex actions traced through the reflex arc and the roles of major brain regions. Chemical coordination covers endocrine glands and hormones, including how hormones regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction and internal balance, unlike rapid nervous control.

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