Every red box contains a token. Every token is counted. No counted item is missing. Some red boxes are sealed. Which conclusion must follow?
Correct answer: A. Some sealed boxes contain a token.
- A. Some sealed boxes contain a token.
- B. All sealed boxes contain a token.
- C. Some red boxes are missing tokens.
- D. No sealed box is counted.
Explanation
The sealed red boxes are red boxes, so they contain tokens. Those tokens are counted and are not missing, but the necessary conclusion is that some sealed boxes contain tokens.
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About Logical Deductions
Logical deductions require conclusions to be drawn from stated facts, conditions and relationships without adding outside information. The work includes handling all, some and none statements, necessary and sufficient conditions, ordering restrictions, true or false conclusions, and the difference between what must be true and what could be true.
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