Moderate

Ethyne on oxidation with strong alkaline KMnO4 forms:

Correct answer: B. Oxalic acid

  • A. Hydrochloric acid
  • B. Oxalic acid
  • C. Acetic acid
  • D. Formic acid

Explanation

When ethyne is oxidized with strong alkaline potassium permanganate (KMnO4), it forms oxalic acid. The reaction is as follows: C2H2 + 4KMnO4 + 6H2O → 2(COOH)2 + 4KOH + 4MnO2. In this reaction, the ethyne molecule is oxidized to oxalic acid. The potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is reduced to manganese dioxide (MnO2). The water (H2O) is a reactant and a product.Option A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct product formed when ethyne is oxidized with strong alkaline KMnO4, which is oxalic acid.

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