Moderate

Engulfing of solid particle is termed as:

Correct answer: C. Phagocytosis

  • A. Engulfing
  • B. Pinocytosis
  • C. Phagocytosis
  • D. None of the given options

Explanation

Phagocytes are cells that have the ability to ingest, and sometimes digest, foreign particles, such as bacteria, carbon, dust, or dye. They engulf foreign bodies by extending their cytoplasm into pseudopods (cytoplasmic extensions like feet), surrounding the foreign particle and forming a vacuole. Pinocytosis is a process by which liquid droplets are ingested by living cells. Phagocytosis is hence called cell eating and pinocytosis is called cell drinking.

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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.

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