Elimination of a halogen atom together with a hydrogen atom from an adjacent carbon in an alkyl halide is a _ reaction and it produces an _.
Correct answer: B. Dehydrohalogenation, Alkene
- A. Substitution, Alkane
- B. Dehydrohalogenation, Alkene
- C. Halogenation, Alkyne
- D. Dehydration, Alcohol
Explanation
This process is called dehydrohalogenation (a type of B-elimination). It involves the removal of a hydrogen and a halogen from adjacent carbon atoms, resulting in the formation of a pi bond between those carbons, which creates an alkene.
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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.
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