During the production of LASER, when the excited state E2 contains more atoms than the ground state E1, the state is known as:

Correct answer: A. Population inversion

  • A. Population inversion
  • B. Ground State
  • C. Excited state
  • D. Metastable state

Explanation

Population inversion refers to a condition in which the number of atoms or molecules in an excited state (such as E2) is greater than the number in the ground state (such as E1). This is a necessary condition for the amplification of light in a laser.

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