During SN2 reactions, configuration of the alkyl halide molecule:

Correct answer: A. Gets inverted

  • A. Gets inverted
  • B. Remains same
  • C. Depends upon the carbon atom
  • D. Depends upon the electronegativity of halide

Explanation

A is correct as during SN2 reaction, alkyl halide molecule gets inverted.B is incorrect as during SN2 reaction, alkyl halide doesnt stay the same.C is incorrect as during SN2 reaction, configuration of alkyl halide isnt dependent upon carbon atom.D is incorrect as during SN2 reaction, configuration of alkyl halide isnt dependent upon electronegativity.

This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2010 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Nucleophilic Substitution

Nucleophilic substitution replaces a leaving group in an alkyl halide when an electron-rich nucleophile attacks the carbon atom. The topic compares SN1 and SN2 mechanisms, including reaction conditions, substrate structure, solvent effects, nucleophile strength, carbocation formation and stereochemical changes, and distinguishes substitution from elimination.

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