During a clinical conference, a student uses prior knowledge of infection control to explain why a wound became infected. Which learning process is demonstrated?
Correct answer: B. Linking new information with prior knowledge
- A. Passive memorisation
- B. Linking new information with prior knowledge
- C. Learning through punishment
- D. Repeating a motor response
Explanation
Cognitive learning occurs when the learner connects new information with existing knowledge to construct meaning. This is different from simple repetition or behaviour change produced by punishment.
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Nursing education covers learning needs, educational objectives, cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains, lesson planning, teaching methods, clinical instruction and evaluation. It includes behaviourist, cognitive and adult-learning principles, use of teaching aids and assessment tools, and the distinction between teaching activities and measurable learning outcomes.
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