Does Oxaloacetate combine with which molecule to enter the Krebs cycle again?
Correct answer: D. Acetyl CoA
- A. ATP
- B. NADPH
- C. FAD
- D. Acetyl CoA
Explanation
Oxaloacetate combines with acetyl-CoA to enter the Krebs cycle again. The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle), is a metabolic pathway that takes place in the mitochondrial matrix. It plays a crucial role in the aerobic respiration of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, generating energy in the form of ATP and producing electron carriers (NADH and FADH2) that feed into the electron transport chain. The first step of the Krebs cycle involves the combination of a two-carbon acetyl group (from acetyl-CoA) with a four-carbon compound, oxaloacetate, to form a six-carbon molecule called citrate. This reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme called citrate synthase. The overall reaction can be represented as follows: Acetyl-CoA + Oxaloacetate → Citrate + CoA.
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Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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