Dependent causes/ Independent causes: Statement: Most of the steel-producing companies in the country have made a considerable profit during the last financial year. Many Asian countries have been importing huge quantities of steel from Pakistan.
Correct answer: B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
- A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
- B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
- C. Both statements I and II are independent causes
- D. Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes
Explanation
Statement 2 is the cause and statement 1 is its effect. As most of the Asian countries imported huge amounts of steel from Pakistan thus the steel-producing companies made a considerable amount of profit.
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Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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