Dependent causes/ Independent causes. Statement I: Most of the "steel-producing" companies in the country have made a considerable profit during the last financial year. Statement II: Many "Asian countries" have been importing huge quantities of steel from Pakistan.
Correct answer: B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
- A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
- B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
- C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes
- D. Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
Explanation
Many Asian countries imported huge quantities of steel from Pakistan therefore steel producing companies in the country made a considerable profit during the last financial year. Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect. Hence, B is the correct answer.
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Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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