Moderate

Dehydrohalogenation of RX occurs in the presence of

Correct answer: A. An alcoholic base

  • A. An alcoholic base
  • B. An alcoholic acid
  • C. An alcoholic salt
  • D. An alcoholic Grignard reagent

Explanation

In alcoholic medium OH becomes strong base hence it attacks on β-H instead of replacing X from RX. Therefore, alkene is produced from RX by β-elImination reaction.

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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.

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