Consider the reactions: (A) H₂O₂ + 2HI → I₂ + 2H₂O (B) HOCl + H₂O₂ → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻ + O₂. Which statement is correct about H₂O₂?

Correct answer: B. An oxidizing agent in (A) and a reducing agent in (B)

  • A. An oxidizing agent in both (A) and (B)
  • B. An oxidizing agent in (A) and a reducing agent in (B)
  • C. A reducing agent in (A) and an oxidizing agent in (B)
  • D. A reducing agent in both (A) and (B)

Explanation

In reaction (A), H₂O₂ is reduced while oxidizing I⁻ to I₂, so it acts as an oxidizing agent. In reaction (B), H₂O₂ is oxidized to O₂ while reducing HOCl to Cl⁻, so it acts as a reducing agent. Thus, H₂O₂ is an oxidizing agent in (A) and a reducing agent in (B).

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About s-Block and p-Block Elements

The s and p blocks are studied through their valence-shell configurations, periodic trends and characteristic chemical properties. Work covers the reactions of Group I and Group II elements, the behaviour of Group IV elements, and how atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity and metallic character change across periods and down groups.

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