Asked in KMU Centralized Admission Test 2022 2022Moderate

Coal can be converted to petroleum by:

Correct answer: B. Destructive distillation

  • A. Haber process
  • B. Destructive distillation
  • C. Fischer - Tropsch process
  • D. Fractional distillation

Explanation

Coal can be converted to petroleum through a process known as destructive distillation. In this process, coal is heated in the absence of air, causing it to break down into various volatile components, including gases, tars, and oils. These products can be further processed to obtain liquid fuels similar to petroleum. Therefore, option b is correct.

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About Alkanes

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons containing only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds, with the general formula CnH2n+2 for open chains. Their structure, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, physical properties, combustion, free-radical halogenation and conformations are covered, including the difference between substitution in alkanes and addition in unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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