Asked in NUMS 2017 2017Moderate

Chlorophyll molecule resembles the haem group of hemoglobin, the main difference between these two molecules is that chlorophyll has _ ion.

Correct answer: B. Mg2+

  • A. Fe2+
  • B. Mg2+
  • C. Mn2+
  • D. Ca2+

Explanation

The chlorophyll molecule consists of a central magnesium atom surrounded by a nitrogen- containing structure called a porphyrin ring; attached to the ring may be a long carbon- hydrogen side chain, referred to as a phytol chain. The heme consists of a flat organic ring surrounding an iron atom.

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About Conjugated Molecules

Conjugated molecules contain a non-protein component attached to a protein portion, giving the molecule properties that a simple protein lacks. The content includes glycoproteins, lipoproteins, phosphoproteins, nucleoproteins, chromoproteins and metalloproteins, with attention to their prosthetic groups and roles in transport, protection, catalysis and cellular structure.

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