Cellular organelles that interact with hydrogen peroxide are called?
Correct answer: D. Peroxisomes
- A. Glyoxysomes
- B. Lysosomes
- C. Ribosomes
- D. Peroxisomes
Explanation
The correct answer is Peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are organelles that contain enzymes, such as catalase, specifically involved in the metabolism of hydrogen peroxide. They help in detoxifying cells by converting hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. This function is crucial for maintaining cellular health and preventing damage from reactive oxygen species.Glyoxysomes, while a type of peroxisome found in plants, are primarily involved in lipid metabolism, not directly in hydrogen peroxide breakdown.Lysosomes are involved in digesting cellular waste and do not interact with hydrogen peroxide.Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis and have no role in hydrogen peroxide metabolism.
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About Cell Structure and Function
Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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