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Catalytic oxidation of alkanes results in the formation of _:

Correct answer: D. Alcohol and/or carbonyl compounds

  • A. Carboxylic acid
  • B. Aldehyde
  • C. Ketone
  • D. Alcohol and/or carbonyl compounds

Explanation

Catalytic oxidation of alkanes results in the formation of alcohols and/or carbonyl compounds. The specific products formed depend on the reaction conditions, catalyst used, and the nature of the alkane being oxidized. For example, the oxidation of methane (the simplest alkane) can yield methanol (CH3OH) or formaldehyde (CH2O) as primary products. Higher alkanes, such as ethane or propane, can undergo oxidation to produce corresponding alcohols or ketones, respectively. Overall, the catalytic oxidation of alkanes introduces functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) or carbonyl (C=O) into the molecule, resulting in the formation of alcohols or carbonyl compounds.

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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.

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