Catalytic oxidation of alkanes results in the formation of _:
Correct answer: D. Alcohol
- A. Carboxylic acid
- B. Aldehyde
- C. Ketone
- D. Alcohol
Explanation
Catalytic oxidation of alkanes always results in the formation of alcohols. Alcohols are either formed as an intermediate or as a final product. Option D is correct because alcohols are the primary product of this reaction. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because while aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids can be formed from further oxidation of alcohols, the direct product of catalytic oxidation of alkanes is alcohol.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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