Carolus Linnaeus was a believer of which of the following?
Correct answer: A. Special creation
- A. Special creation
- B. Natural selection
- C. Catastrophism
- D. Inheritance of acquired characters
Explanation
Carolus Linnaeus, regarded as the father of taxonomy, held the belief of special creation. He posited that species were created directly by God and remained unchanged. While he recognised the possibility of new species forming within certain limits, his views fundamentally opposed the concept of natural selection, which involves species evolving over time. Linnaeus's beliefs also contrasted with catastrophism, a geological theory, and the inheritance of acquired characters, a biological theory associated with Lamarck. These latter theories involve changes in species, which Linnaeus did not endorse.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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