Carboxylic acid is often derived with the use of Tollen's reagent from the oxidation of what organic compound?
Correct answer: B. Aldehydes
- A. Alcohols
- B. Aldehydes
- C. Ketones
- D. Ethers
Explanation
Tollen's reagent is a mild oxidizing agent that selectively. oxidizes aldehydes to carboxylate anions, which are then protonated to form carboxylic acids. Ketones do not react, making this a useful distinguishing test.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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