Moderate

Before applying a disinfectant to a blood-contaminated surface, what should the nurse do first?

Correct answer: B. Remove visible soil using appropriate precautions

  • A. Cover the surface with a dry towel
  • B. Remove visible soil using appropriate precautions
  • C. Spray disinfectant over the blood immediately
  • D. Place the surface in a sterile container

Explanation

Visible blood and other organic material should be removed safely before disinfection because soil can reduce the effectiveness of disinfectants. Gloves and other appropriate PPE are worn during cleaning.

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About Infection Prevention and Asepsis

Asepsis covers the chain of infection, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, standard and transmission-based precautions, sterilisation, disinfection and safe waste disposal. The key distinction is between medical asepsis, which reduces microorganisms, and surgical asepsis, which maintains a sterile field during invasive procedures.

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50 free Infection Prevention and Asepsis MCQs from Fundamentals of Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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