A patient with suspected influenza is coughing frequently. Which additional precaution is most appropriate during close nursing care?
Correct answer: B. Droplet precautions with a surgical mask
- A. Airborne precautions with a fit-tested respirator
- B. Droplet precautions with a surgical mask
- C. Contact precautions with sterile gloves
- D. Protective precautions with a private positive-pressure room
Explanation
Influenza generally requires droplet precautions, including a surgical mask during close care, along with standard precautions. A fit-tested respirator and airborne isolation are used for diseases transmitted through airborne particles, such as pulmonary tuberculosis.
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About Infection Prevention and Asepsis
Asepsis covers the chain of infection, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, standard and transmission-based precautions, sterilisation, disinfection and safe waste disposal. The key distinction is between medical asepsis, which reduces microorganisms, and surgical asepsis, which maintains a sterile field during invasive procedures.
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50 free Infection Prevention and Asepsis MCQs from Fundamentals of Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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