Because she believes that boys are naughtier than girls, Mrs. Zumpano, a second-grade teacher, watches boys more closely than she watch girls for any signs of misbehavior. Mrs. Zumpano's surveillance strategy best illustrates:
Correct answer: C. confirmation bias
- A. the framing effect
- B. the availability heuristic
- C. confirmation bias
- D. functional fixedness
Explanation
Confirmation bias leads a person to seek or notice evidence supporting an existing belief, so the teacher watches boys more closely for misbehavior. The other options concern decision framing, ease of recall, and misuse of an object, respectively.
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