Autoimmune destruction of adrenal cortex is the most common cause of
Correct answer: B. Addison's disease
- A. Cushing's disease
- B. Addison's disease
- C. Grave's disease
- D. Acromegaly
Explanation
The correct answer is Addison's disease. It is a condition where the adrenal glands are unable to produce sufficient steroid hormones due to autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex. This autoimmune process is the most common cause of Addison's disease. In contrast, Cushing's disease involves excessive cortisol due to a pituitary issue, Grave's disease is related to thyroid gland hyperactivity, and Acromegaly is associated with excessive growth hormone production, neither of which involve the adrenal cortex.
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Chemical coordination uses hormones released by endocrine glands and carried in blood to specific target cells. Coverage includes the pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries and testes, feedback control, and the contrast between slower, longer-lasting hormonal responses and rapid nervous coordination.
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