Asked in PMC National MDCAT 2020 2020Moderate

At what phase the DNA content of a cell is doubled?

Correct answer: B. Interphase

  • A. Prophase
  • B. Interphase
  • C. Anaphase
  • D. Telophase

Explanation

The DNA content of the cell doubles during S-phase that probably occurs during interphase of cell cycle. Following the G1 is the S-phase (synthesis phase) during which the DNA is synthesized and (chromosome are replicated) which initiates G2 phase (pre-mitotic phase), thus preparing the cell for division e.g., energy storage for chromosome movements, mitosis specific proteins, RNA and microtubule subunits (for spindle fibers) synthesize. Cells then proceed to next phase which is the period of division).

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About Chromosomes

Chromosomes are DNA-protein structures that carry genes and become visible during cell division. Coverage includes chromatin, centromeres, sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, chromosome number, and the distinction between diploid and haploid cells, with links to DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis.

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