Moderate

Argument: "Single-use plastic should be banned."Which strengthens this?

Correct answer: A. It causes significant environmental harm, contributing to pollution and wildlife endangerment.

  • A. It causes significant environmental harm, contributing to pollution and wildlife endangerment.
  • B. Plastic bags are light and convenient for consumers.
  • C. Some countries continue to support the production and use of plastic.
  • D. Recycling processes for plastics are often inefficient and costly.

Explanation

The correct answer is Option A: 'It causes significant environmental harm, contributing to pollution and wildlife endangerment.' This option directly addresses the detrimental impact of single-use plastics on the environment, which is a strong reason to support a ban. Option B highlights the convenience of plastics, which contradicts the argument for a ban. Option C discusses support for plastic use in some countries, which does not strengthen the argument. Option D points out the challenges of recycling, which, while relevant, does not directly argue for a ban on single-use plastics.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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