Fairly easy

Anaerobic respiration in human cells produces

Correct answer: B. lactate only, with no carbon dioxide

  • A. ethanol and carbon dioxide
  • B. lactate only, with no carbon dioxide
  • C. lactate and abundant carbon dioxide
  • D. ethanol and lactate together

Explanation

Human muscle cells reduce pyruvate straight to lactate, releasing no CO2, whereas yeast decarboxylates pyruvate to ethanol and CO2. Confusing the two fermentation types is a standard trap, so remember muscles make lactate, not bubbles.

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About Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, producing ATP. The pathway differs in oxygen availability: aerobic respiration uses oxygen and yields more ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces much less ATP and forms lactic acid in muscles or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast.

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