An older adult with dementia repeatedly asks when a family member will arrive. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Provide brief reassurance and redirect the patient to a familiar activity.
- A. Correct the patient firmly each time the question is asked.
- B. Provide brief reassurance and redirect the patient to a familiar activity.
- C. Leave the patient alone to prevent dependence on staff.
- D. Explain the entire daily schedule in complex detail.
Explanation
Brief reassurance, repetition, and redirection reduce distress without arguing about the patient’s impaired memory. Long explanations and firm correction may increase frustration and confusion.
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About Mental Health of Children and Older Adults
Mental health care for children and older adults requires age-appropriate assessment, communication, family involvement, and recognition of developmental changes. Coverage includes ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety and depression, dementia, delirium, late-life depression, suicide risk, and the distinction between normal aging and cognitive disorder.
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