Moderate

An older adult with dementia has difficulty choosing between two shirts and becomes frustrated when given many options. Which nursing approach is best?

Correct answer: B. Offer two simple choices and allow time to decide

  • A. Choose all clothing without asking the patient
  • B. Offer two simple choices and allow time to decide
  • C. Ask several family members to make the decision
  • D. Explain that the patient can no longer make choices

Explanation

Offering limited, clear choices supports autonomy while reducing cognitive demand. Removing all choices unnecessarily limits the person's rights, while too many options can increase frustration.

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About Mental Health of Children and Older Adults

Mental health care for children and older adults requires age-appropriate assessment, communication, family involvement, and recognition of developmental changes. Coverage includes ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, childhood anxiety and depression, dementia, delirium, late-life depression, suicide risk, and the distinction between normal aging and cognitive disorder.

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