An example of learned behavior is:

Correct answer: D. All (A), (B) and (C)

  • A. Operant conditioning
  • B. Classical conditioning
  • C. Latent learning
  • D. All (A), (B) and (C)

Explanation

1. Operant Conditioning: This involves learning through consequences. For example, if a rat learns to press a lever in a maze to receive a food reward, that's operant conditioning. The behavior (lever pressing) is learned based on the consequence (receiving food).2. Classical Conditioning: This involves learning through association. For instance, if a dog learns to salivate at the sound of a bell because it has been repeatedly paired with the presentation of food, that's classical conditioning. The behavior (salivating) is learned through the association between the bell (previously neutral stimulus) and the food (unconditioned stimulus).3. Latent Learning: This refers to learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement or motivation to do so. It's not immediately expressed in an overt behavior. For example, a person may learn the layout of a new city by exploring it, without any external rewards or reinforcement. So, all of these are examples of learned behavior, but they operate through different mechanisms and contexts.

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Coordination depends on receptors, neurons, synapses and nerve impulses, with reflex actions traced through the reflex arc and the roles of major brain regions. Chemical coordination covers endocrine glands and hormones, including how hormones regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction and internal balance, unlike rapid nervous control.

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