Moderate

Amongst the following the compound that can be most readily sulphonated is:

Correct answer: A. Toluene

  • A. Toluene
  • B. Benzene
  • C. Nitrobenzene
  • D. Chlorobenzene

Explanation

A process for the sulphonation of toluene in the liquid phase to produce a product comprising chiefly p-toluene sulphonic acid which comprises gradually adding concentrated sulphuric acid to an amount or refluxing toluene in excess or that theoretically required to react with the acid, agitating and refluxing the.

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About Benzene and Aromatic Compounds

Benzene has a planar ring of delocalised π electrons, giving aromatic stability and equal carbon-carbon bond lengths. The topic covers resonance, electrophilic substitution reactions such as nitration, halogenation, sulphonation and Friedel-Crafts reactions, along with substituent effects and the distinction between substitution in benzene and addition in ordinary alkenes.

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