Amino acid sequences are decided by the sequence of _ during protein synthesis:
Correct answer: C. mRNA
- A. rRNA
- B. tRNA
- C. mRNA
- D. cDNA
Explanation
Messenger RNA or mRNA has been named so because it carries the coded information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins. It carries the coded information in a number of base triplets called codons. It is transcribed onto DNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Hence, its base sequence is complementary to the DNA on which it has been synthesised. In eukaryotes, each gene transcribes its own mRNA; therefore, the number of mRNAs corresponds to the number of genes. rRNA is a type of RNA that forms structural and functional components of ribosomes. tRNA is a class of RNA having structures with triplet nucleotide sequences that are complementary to the triplet nucleotide coding sequences of mRNA. It binds with amino acids and transfers them to ribosomes.
Last updated
About Chromosomes
Chromosomes are DNA-protein structures that carry genes and become visible during cell division. Coverage includes chromatin, centromeres, sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, chromosome number, and the distinction between diploid and haploid cells, with links to DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis.
Practise Cell Structure and Function
2,478 free Cell Structure and Function MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
1000-2000 Okazaki fragment:
200 nucleotide + 8 histones:
2n= 16 in a primary spermatocyte, which is in the metaphase of first meiotic division. What shall be the total number of chromatids in each of the secondary spermatocytes?
A 10 nucleotide sequence i.e., RNA primer is constructed by:
A cell contains 8 chromosomes in its diploid state.When this cell undergoes meiosis, its daughter cells would contain: