After hearing rumors about the outbreak of an infectious disease, Alyosha began to perceive his normal aches and pains as disease related symptoms. His reaction best illustrated the impact of:
Correct answer: B. Perceptual set
- A. The cocktail party effect
- B. Perceptual set
- C. Relative clarity
- D. The Ponzo illusion
Explanation
A perceptual set is a readiness to interpret sensory information in line with expectations or beliefs, so the rumors led Alyosha to interpret ordinary aches as illness symptoms. The other options refer to selective hearing, depth cues, or a visual illusion.
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