Adaptation of traits to better fill a niche is known as
Correct answer: C. Specialisation
- A. Polymorphism
- B. Gene linkage
- C. Specialisation
- D. Replication
Explanation
The correct answer is Specialisation. Specialisation refers to the adaptation of organisms or species to perform specific roles or functions within an ecosystem, allowing them to efficiently occupy a niche. This adaptation enhances their ability to survive and thrive in specific environmental conditions.The other options are incorrect for the following reasons: Polymorphism deals with genetic diversity, not niche adaptation; Gene linkage involves the inheritance of genes on the same chromosome and is unrelated to niche adaptation; and Replication is the process of copying DNA, which does not pertain to the adaptation of traits.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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