A woman leaks a small amount of urine whenever she coughs or sneezes. Which intervention is most appropriate to teach first?

Correct answer: A. Perform pelvic floor muscle exercises regularly

  • A. Perform pelvic floor muscle exercises regularly
  • B. Restrict all fluids after breakfast
  • C. Use an indwelling catheter during the day
  • D. Delay urination until the bladder feels full

Explanation

Coughing raises intra-abdominal pressure and causes stress incontinence when pelvic floor support is weak. Regular pelvic floor exercises strengthen the muscles; fluid restriction and catheterisation do not correct the underlying problem.

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About Elimination and Catheterisation

Elimination care covers normal bowel and urinary patterns, constipation, diarrhoea, incontinence, retention, enemas, ostomies and specimen collection. Catheterisation includes indications, catheter types, insertion principles, drainage-bag care and prevention of urinary infection, with attention to the difference between urinary retention and incontinence.

Practise Elimination and Catheterisation

50 free Elimination and Catheterisation MCQs from Fundamentals of Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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