A woman at 30 weeks has suspected fetal growth restriction. Which maternal history increases the risk of this condition?
Correct answer: A. Regular cigarette smoking
- A. Regular cigarette smoking
- B. Adequate maternal weight gain
- C. Previous uncomplicated pregnancy
- D. Daily intake of prenatal vitamins
Explanation
Cigarette smoking reduces placental blood flow and oxygen delivery, increasing the risk of fetal growth restriction. Adequate nutrition and prenatal vitamin use do not produce this effect, and a previous uncomplicated pregnancy is not a direct risk factor.
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About Complications of Pregnancy
Pregnancy complications include hyperemesis gravidarum, anaemia, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, antepartum haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, infections and disorders of fetal growth. Questions focus on characteristic signs, risk factors, investigations, maternal and fetal effects, and nursing care, while acute life-threatening treatment belongs under obstetric emergencies.
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