A pregnant woman has poorly controlled gestational diabetes. Which fetal or neonatal complication is particularly associated with this condition?
Correct answer: A. Fetal macrosomia with neonatal hypoglycaemia
- A. Fetal macrosomia with neonatal hypoglycaemia
- B. Severe fetal microcephaly with hypercalcaemia
- C. Congenital limb absence with hyperthermia
- D. Neonatal deafness with persistent bradycardia
Explanation
Maternal hyperglycaemia stimulates fetal insulin production, which promotes excessive fetal growth and can lead to neonatal hypoglycaemia after birth. The other combinations are not characteristic complications of gestational diabetes.
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About Complications of Pregnancy
Pregnancy complications include hyperemesis gravidarum, anaemia, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, antepartum haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, infections and disorders of fetal growth. Questions focus on characteristic signs, risk factors, investigations, maternal and fetal effects, and nursing care, while acute life-threatening treatment belongs under obstetric emergencies.
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50 free Complications of Pregnancy MCQs from Midwifery and Obstetric Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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