A woman at 14 weeks has heavy vaginal bleeding, cramping and an open cervical os. Ultrasound shows some products of conception remaining in the uterus. Which type of miscarriage is most consistent with these findings?
Correct answer: B. Incomplete miscarriage
- A. Complete miscarriage
- B. Incomplete miscarriage
- C. Missed miscarriage
- D. Threatened miscarriage
Explanation
Incomplete miscarriage occurs when some, but not all, products of conception have been expelled, with continued bleeding and an open cervix. A complete miscarriage leaves an empty uterus, while threatened miscarriage has a closed cervical os.
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About Complications of Pregnancy
Pregnancy complications include hyperemesis gravidarum, anaemia, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, antepartum haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, infections and disorders of fetal growth. Questions focus on characteristic signs, risk factors, investigations, maternal and fetal effects, and nursing care, while acute life-threatening treatment belongs under obstetric emergencies.
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