Very hard

A pregnant woman has confirmed primary toxoplasmosis infection. Which fetal finding is classically associated with congenital toxoplasmosis?

Correct answer: A. Hydrocephalus with intracranial calcifications

  • A. Hydrocephalus with intracranial calcifications
  • B. Bilateral renal agenesis with anhydramnios
  • C. Limb shortening with absent long bones
  • D. Persistent fetal tachycardia without structural changes

Explanation

Congenital toxoplasmosis is classically associated with hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications and chorioretinitis. Renal agenesis and anhydramnios result from urinary tract abnormalities rather than toxoplasmosis.

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Pregnancy complications include hyperemesis gravidarum, anaemia, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, antepartum haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, infections and disorders of fetal growth. Questions focus on characteristic signs, risk factors, investigations, maternal and fetal effects, and nursing care, while acute life-threatening treatment belongs under obstetric emergencies.

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