A woman asks what a copper intrauterine device mainly does to prevent pregnancy. Which explanation is correct?

Correct answer: A. It releases copper that impairs sperm and fertilisation

  • A. It releases copper that impairs sperm and fertilisation
  • B. It suppresses ovulation by releasing daily oestrogen
  • C. It blocks the fallopian tubes through permanent scarring
  • D. It prevents pregnancy by treating a uterine infection

Explanation

Copper creates a local contraceptive effect that impairs sperm movement and function and reduces the likelihood of fertilisation. It is not a hormonal ovulation suppressant, a sterilisation procedure, or a treatment for infection.

Submitted by a TestUstad contributor and published by the TestUstad editorial teamLast updated
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Family planning covers fertility awareness, lactational amenorrhoea, condoms, oral pills, injectables, implants, intrauterine devices, emergency contraception, sterilisation and postpartum options. Questions address mechanisms, effectiveness, contraindications, adverse effects, counselling and follow-up, with careful distinction between contraception, emergency contraception and treatment for infertility.

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