A website states, "Our product removes 99.9% of germs." What should be critically evaluated?

Correct answer: D. What types of germs were tested to support this claim?

  • A. Is the bottle shiny?
  • B. Is it available in red?
  • C. Do kids like it?
  • D. What types of germs were tested to support this claim?

Explanation

The correct answer is to question what types of germs were tested. This is a critical aspect of evaluating the claim, as not all germs are equally susceptible to cleaning agents. Knowing which germs the product has been tested against can help determine its true effectiveness. The other options-such as the product's color, whether kids like it, or the shininess of the bottle-do not relate to the claim about germ removal and are therefore not relevant in a critical evaluation of the statement.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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