Moderate

A water rise takes place on down stream of sloping glacis, when a stream of water moving with high velocity and low depth strikes another stream of flow moving with low velocity and high depth, such breakage in water surface is called______________?

Correct answer: C. Hydraulic jump

  • A. Water wave
  • B. Water tide
  • C. Hydraulic jump
  • D. Afflux

Explanation

A hydraulic jump is the abrupt transition from shallow, high-velocity supercritical flow to deeper, low-velocity subcritical flow, with considerable energy dissipation. Afflux is instead the rise in upstream water level caused by an obstruction.

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