A trauma patient has a deep laceration to the thigh with bright-red blood spurting from the wound. What should the nurse do first?
Correct answer: A. Apply firm direct pressure with a dressing
- A. Apply firm direct pressure with a dressing
- B. Remove any clot that forms over the wound
- C. Irrigate the wound with large amounts of water
- D. Elevate the leg and wait for medical review
Explanation
Firm direct pressure is the first priority for severe external bleeding because it supports circulation by controlling blood loss. Removing clots or delaying pressure can increase haemorrhage.
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About Burns and Trauma Nursing
Covers the initial and continuing care of patients with burns, haemorrhage, fractures, head injury, chest trauma and shock. It includes burn depth and surface-area estimation, airway protection, fluid resuscitation, wound care, infection prevention, pain management and the distinction between hypovolaemic, septic and neurogenic shock.
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