A patient with multiple rib fractures has shallow respirations, bruising over the chest, and increasing fatigue. Which nursing action has priority?
Correct answer: B. Assess breathing and provide prescribed oxygen
- A. Position the patient flat to reduce movement
- B. Assess breathing and provide prescribed oxygen
- C. Apply a tight chest binder around the ribs
- D. Encourage repeated coughing without pain relief
Explanation
Breathing is the immediate priority in chest trauma, so respiratory assessment and oxygen support are required. Tight binders restrict chest expansion, and coughing is unsafe when pain and respiratory status are not managed.
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About Burns and Trauma Nursing
Covers the initial and continuing care of patients with burns, haemorrhage, fractures, head injury, chest trauma and shock. It includes burn depth and surface-area estimation, airway protection, fluid resuscitation, wound care, infection prevention, pain management and the distinction between hypovolaemic, septic and neurogenic shock.
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50 free Burns and Trauma Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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