Moderate

A transformer works on the principle of

Correct answer: B. mutual induction between two coils linked by a common changing flux

  • A. self induction only
  • B. mutual induction between two coils linked by a common changing flux
  • C. electrostatic attraction
  • D. the motor effect

Explanation

Alternating current in the primary produces a continuously changing flux, which the laminated iron core carries to the secondary, where it induces an alternating emf. Since the process depends entirely on a changing flux, a transformer cannot work on direct current. Self induction is the related effect a single coil has on itself.

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About Transformers

Transformers transfer alternating electrical energy between coils by mutual induction, with voltage ratio determined by the turns ratio. The topic covers step-up and step-down transformers, current changes, ideal power conservation and practical losses such as heating and flux leakage. A transformer requires changing magnetic flux, so it does not operate with steady direct current.

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