The core of a transformer is laminated in order to

Correct answer: C. reduce energy lost as heat through eddy currents in the core

  • A. make it lighter
  • B. increase the flux through it
  • C. reduce energy lost as heat through eddy currents in the core
  • D. insulate the two coils from each other

Explanation

Thin sheets separated by insulating varnish break up the circulating paths available to eddy currents, so much less energy is dissipated as heat in the core. Soft iron is used because it is easily magnetised and demagnetised, keeping hysteresis loss low as well. The coils are insulated separately by the enamel on the wire.

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About Transformers

Transformers transfer alternating electrical energy between coils by mutual induction, with voltage ratio determined by the turns ratio. The topic covers step-up and step-down transformers, current changes, ideal power conservation and practical losses such as heating and flux leakage. A transformer requires changing magnetic flux, so it does not operate with steady direct current.

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