A student who has never studied decides to try it and is delighted to receive a B on the exam rather than the usual D. The student starts studying more regularly as a result of __________________?

Correct answer: C. positive reinforcement

  • A. classical conditioning
  • B. habituation
  • C. positive reinforcement
  • D. b and c

Explanation

The unexpectedly good grade is a rewarding consequence that increases the student's studying, so it is positive reinforcement. “Positive” means something desirable is added, not that the outcome is merely good in a general sense.

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