Fairly easy

A stable patient is walking a short distance but has an unsteady gait. Which action shows correct use of a gait belt?

Correct answer: B. Place it snugly around the waist over clothing

  • A. Fasten it loosely around the patient's chest
  • B. Place it snugly around the waist over clothing
  • C. Hold the patient's arm and pull upward during steps
  • D. Position it under the patient's axillae for support

Explanation

A gait belt is placed snugly around the waist over clothing so the nurse can support the patient's centre of gravity during movement. It should not be placed around the chest or axillae, and pulling the arm may cause injury.

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Care includes bathing, oral and perineal hygiene, grooming, bed making, positioning, range of motion and safe transfers. Questions connect these procedures with skin integrity, pressure injury prevention, body alignment, privacy and patient comfort, while distinguishing active exercise from passive range of motion and independent from assisted mobility.

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