Moderate

A simple experiment has two groups of subjects called:

Correct answer: D. the control group and the experimental group

  • A. the dependent group and the independent group
  • B. the extraneous and the independent group
  • C. the before group and the after group
  • D. the control group and the experimental group

Explanation

In the standard two-group experiment, the experimental group receives the treatment or independent-variable manipulation, while the control group provides a comparison. “Dependent” and “independent” refer to variables, not groups.

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